[RISOLTO] Microsd: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock ......

[Pippuccio]

Carissimi, chiedo il vostro aiuto.
Per problemi di spazio sul disco principale (SD da 500gb ripartito in tre parti: una per lo stoccaggio dei dati, una per Ubuntu 20.10 ed una per window 10, che avvio in caso di emergenze), ho aggiunto una microSD Lexar da 512gb (che vi allego come immagine) inserita  nello slot previsto dalla mia macchina (asus slate t303). All'atto del montaggio ubuntu non vedeva la microsd. O meglio, GParted la vedeva, ma non mi permetteva di formattarla. Allora ho lanciato window che "vedeva" regolarmente la micro e mi chiedeva la formattazione. Ho dato l'ordine di formattazione di default in exFAT. Tutto bene. Ho avviato Ubuntu, che ora la "vedeva" e la montava (la trovavo sia in nautilus che nella barra della "doc"), ma al momento di trasferirci i circa 200gb di dati dal disco fisso (partizione dedicata allo stoccaggio dati) non mi permetteva di scriverci sopra. A questo punto, dopo aver pronunciato gli improperi di rito, ho incominciato a cercare di cavare il ragno dal buco. Da questa mattina, adesso sono sfinito e il risultato è: "wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock/on/dev/ sda missing codepage or helper program, or other error".

C'è qualche anima caritatevole che mi può aiutare? Tra le mille cose che ho provato, ho ho tentato anche con questa guida: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions...superblock, ho dato i comandi richiesti

Codice:

lsblk

Codice:

fdisk -l

Codice:

fsck /dev/sda

Codice:

sudo mount /dev/sda /media/ubuntu

il risultato è stato:

Codice:

giuseppe@slate-t303:~$ sudo su
[sudo] password di giuseppe:
root@slate-t303:/home/giuseppe# lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
loop0         7:0    0   4,2M  1 loop /snap/bluez/229
loop1         7:1    0  97,9M  1 loop /snap/core/10583
loop2         7:2    0  97,9M  1 loop /snap/core/10577
loop3         7:3    0   4,2M  1 loop /snap/bluez/266
loop4         7:4    0   9,1M  1 loop /snap/canonical-livepatch/95
loop5         7:5    0   2,2M  1 loop /snap/gnome-system-monitor/148
loop6         7:6    0  55,4M  1 loop /snap/core18/1944
loop7         7:7    0   140K  1 loop /snap/gtk2-common-themes/13
loop8         7:8    0 233,3M  1 loop /snap/gimp/322
loop9         7:9    0  61,6M  1 loop /snap/core20/875
loop10        7:10   0 290,4M  1 loop /snap/vlc/1700
loop11        7:11   0   291M  1 loop /snap/vlc/1620
loop12        7:12   0  62,1M  1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1506
loop13        7:13   0  82,8M  1 loop /snap/fluxgui/23
loop14        7:14   0  61,6M  1 loop /snap/core20/904
loop15        7:15   0  77,6M  1 loop /snap/viking-gps/18
loop16        7:16   0   179M  1 loop /snap/telegram-desktop/2198
loop17        7:17   0    51M  1 loop /snap/snap-store/518
loop18        7:18   0   251M  1 loop /snap/gimp/297
loop19        7:19   0 544,3M  1 loop /snap/freecad/19
loop20        7:20   0 233,2M  1 loop /snap/zoom-client/118
loop21        7:21   0   219M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/66
loop22        7:22   0     4M  1 loop /snap/hw-probe/1209
loop23        7:23   0    51M  1 loop /snap/snap-store/498
loop24        7:24   0 161,4M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/128
loop25        7:25   0 233,8M  1 loop /snap/zoom-client/125
loop26        7:26   0  55,3M  1 loop /snap/teams-for-linux/105
loop27        7:27   0  55,4M  1 loop /snap/core18/1932
loop28        7:28   0   132K  1 loop /snap/gtk2-common-themes/9
loop29        7:29   0 260,7M  1 loop /snap/kde-frameworks-5-core18/32
loop30        7:30   0     4M  1 loop /snap/hw-probe/1149
loop31        7:31   0 180,2M  1 loop /snap/telegram-desktop/2315
loop32        7:32   0   2,2M  1 loop /snap/gnome-system-monitor/145
loop33        7:33   0 217,9M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/60
loop34        7:34   0 178,5M  1 loop /snap/skype/161
loop35        7:35   0 175,7M  1 loop /snap/skype/160
loop36        7:36   0 162,9M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/145
loop37        7:37   0  64,8M  1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1514
loop38        7:38   0 544,1M  1 loop /snap/freecad/16
sda           8:0    1 500,1G  0 disk
nvme0n1     259:0    0 476,9G  0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0   499M  0 part
├─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0   100M  0 part
├─nvme0n1p3 259:3    0    16M  0 part
├─nvme0n1p4 259:4    0 102,9G  0 part
├─nvme0n1p5 259:5    0 303,1G  0 part
├─nvme0n1p6 259:6    0    18M  0 part
├─nvme0n1p7 259:7    0   458M  0 part /boot
└─nvme0n1p8 259:8    0  69,8G  0 part /
root@slate-t303:/home/giuseppe# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/loop0: 4,24 MiB, 4448256 bytes, 8688 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop1: 97,88 MiB, 102637568 bytes, 200464 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 97,86 MiB, 102612992 bytes, 200416 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 4,24 MiB, 4448256 bytes, 8688 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 9,07 MiB, 9510912 bytes, 18576 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 2,17 MiB, 2273280 bytes, 4440 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop6: 55,38 MiB, 58073088 bytes, 113424 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop7: 140 KiB, 143360 bytes, 280 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 476,94 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disk model: THNSN5512GPU7 TOSHIBA                  
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 3C19083C-BEEE-4AEF-82DD-C76F860AE59F

Dispositivo        Start       Fine   Settori   Size Tipo
/dev/nvme0n1p1      2048    1023999   1021952   499M Windows recovery environmen
/dev/nvme0n1p2   1024000    1228799    204800   100M EFI System
/dev/nvme0n1p3   1228800    1261567     32768    16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/nvme0n1p4   1261568  217090047 215828480 102,9G Microsoft basic data
/dev/nvme0n1p5 217090048  852756479 635666432 303,1G Microsoft basic data
/dev/nvme0n1p6 852756480  852793343     36864    18M BIOS boot
/dev/nvme0n1p7 852793344  853731327    937984   458M Linux filesystem
/dev/nvme0n1p8 853731328 1000214527 146483200  69,8G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/loop8: 233,27 MiB, 244596736 bytes, 477728 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop9: 61,59 MiB, 64585728 bytes, 126144 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop10: 290,44 MiB, 304545792 bytes, 594816 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop11: 290,95 MiB, 305086464 bytes, 595872 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop12: 62,09 MiB, 65105920 bytes, 127160 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop13: 82,82 MiB, 86839296 bytes, 169608 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop14: 61,63 MiB, 64626688 bytes, 126224 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop15: 77,64 MiB, 81412096 bytes, 159008 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop16: 178,98 MiB, 187674624 bytes, 366552 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop17: 51,04 MiB, 53522432 bytes, 104536 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop18: 251 MiB, 263192576 bytes, 514048 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop19: 544,27 MiB, 570712064 bytes, 1114672 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop20: 233,16 MiB, 244486144 bytes, 477512 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop21: 218,99 MiB, 229629952 bytes, 448496 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop22: 4,04 MiB, 4231168 bytes, 8264 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop23: 51,02 MiB, 53501952 bytes, 104496 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop24: 161,41 MiB, 169254912 bytes, 330576 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop25: 233,79 MiB, 245141504 bytes, 478792 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop26: 55,34 MiB, 58023936 bytes, 113328 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop27: 55,36 MiB, 58052608 bytes, 113384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop28: 132 KiB, 135168 bytes, 264 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop29: 260,71 MiB, 273375232 bytes, 533936 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop30: 4,03 MiB, 4222976 bytes, 8248 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop31: 180,23 MiB, 188981248 bytes, 369104 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop32: 2,17 MiB, 2273280 bytes, 4440 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop33: 217,89 MiB, 228478976 bytes, 446248 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop34: 178,47 MiB, 187142144 bytes, 365512 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop35: 175,75 MiB, 184283136 bytes, 359928 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop36: 162,87 MiB, 170778624 bytes, 333552 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop37: 64,77 MiB, 67915776 bytes, 132648 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop38: 544,12 MiB, 570548224 bytes, 1114352 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 500,1 GiB, 536975769600 bytes, 1048780800 sectors
Disk model: Card  Reader   
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Dispositivo Avvio      Start       Fine    Settori  Size Id Tipo
/dev/sda1         4294967295 8589934589 4294967295    2T ff BBT
/dev/sda2         4294967295 8589934589 4294967295    2T ff BBT
/dev/sda3         4294967295 8589934589 4294967295    2T ff BBT
/dev/sda4         4294967295 6736211197 2441243903  1,1T ff BBT
root@slate-t303:/home/giuseppe# fsck /dev/sda
fsck da util-linux 2.36
root@slate-t303:/home/giuseppe# sudo mount /dev/sda /media/ubuntu
mount: /media/ubuntu: mount point does not exist.
root@slate-t303:/home/giuseppe#

Cosa mi consigliate? Come posso risolvere il problema del trasferimento dati e uso della microSD? Quale formato di filesystem devo utilizzare per la formattazione della microSD, che mi sia utile e che abbia una buona versatilità, in caso di utilizzo su latri SO?
Buona notte.
Pippo